x
I E S
Make A Submission
icon
img
img
img
img
img

Current Issue

  • Home
  • Current Issue Details

Influence of Fish Scale Powder Filler on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Jute Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites

By: Zakiya Yasmin, G.M.Shafiur Rahman, Md. Asadul Hoque, Hrithita Aftab, Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh

Key Words: Fish scale powder, Epoxy resin, Jute, Composites, Mechanical properties.

IES-Vol10-No2-p01-15, August 2023.

Abstract

The aim of this work is to characterize and analyze the influence of fish scale powder on the physical, mechanical and morphological properties of jute fabric reinforced epoxy resin composites. Composites were fabricated by hand lay-up method for six different wt.% (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 wt. %) of the fish scale powder (FSP) in jute epoxy composites (JEC) at normal temperature and pressure. The physico-mechanical properties of the “jute fabric reinforced epoxy composites” (JEC) and “fish scale powder filler added jute fabric reinforced epoxy composites” (FSP-JEC) were compared. The addition of the fish scale as filler enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties. The bulk density, water absorption and degradation of composites under soil were increased with the increase of filler loading. The tensile and flexural strength of the composite were increased with the increasing filler loading up to 15 wt.% and after that it decreased due to irregular distribution and agglomeration of filler in epoxy matrix. Surface morphology and the filler/ matrix debonding, poor interfacial adhesion, internal cracks and fibre pull-out were identified using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Download the full paper

Abdel-Salam, S.I., Metwally, M.S., Abdel-Hakim, A.A., El Begawy, S. and Elshafie, E.S. (2011) Effect of Mineral Fillers on Rice Straw Fiber/ High-Density Polyethylene Composites. Nature and Science, 9: 116-124.

Abdullah AH, Rusel DS and Abdulwahab AS. 2011. Water absorption and mechanical properties of high- density polyethylene / eggshell composite. Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences) Vol.37, November 3A / 15.

Abed HB and Battawi AA 2021.Effect of fish scales on fabrication of polyester composite material reinforcements. Open Engineering, v.11: p.915–921. https:// doi.org/10.1515/eng-2021-0092.

Bose S and Mahanwar PA.2004. Effect of flyash on the mechanical, thermal, dielectric, rheological and morphological properties of filled nylon – 6.J. Min Mat.

Char & Engg, Vol.3, No.1, pp.23-31.

Cao Y, Shibata S and Fukumoto I. 2006. Mechanical properties of biodegradable composites reinforced with bagasse fibre before and after alkali treatments. Composites part A: Applied science and Manufacturing, 37(3), pp.423-429.

DoF. 2019.Yearbook of fisheries statics of Bangladesh. Fisheries resources survey system, department of fisheries (DoF). Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ekebafe LO, ImanahJE, and Okieimen FE. 2010. Physio – Mechanical Properties of Rubber Seed Shell Carbon – Filled Natural Rubber Composites. Journal of Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 14-156.

Genevive C. Oneugbu and Isaac OI. 2011. The effects of filler contents and particle sizes on the mechanical and end- use properties of snail shell powder filled polypropylene. Materials Sciences and Application, Vol.2, 811-817.

Gopi V, Arun S Clement, Gopi A, Sankarana Yanan S and Raj SS. 2016. Characterization of Fish Scale Reinforced Composites. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 6(5):5227-5230. May DOI 10.4010/ 2016. 1282.

Goudar N, Vanjeri VN, Masti SP and Chougale RB. 2020. Spathodea campanulata bud fluid reinforced mechanical, hydrophilicity and degradation studies of poly (vinyl alcohol) matrix. SN Applied Sciences,2(4:1-12.

Gowda TM, Naidu ACB and Chhaya R. 1999. Some mechanical properties of untreated jute fabric – reinforced polyester composites. Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, 30(3), pp.277- 284.

Hai NM, Kim BS and Lee S. 2009. Effect of NaOH treatments on jute and coir fibre PP composites. Advanced Composite Materials, 18(3):197- 208.

Hornsby PR, Hinrichsen E and Tarverdi K. 1997. Preparation and properties of polypropylene Composites reinforced with wheat and flax straw fibers. part II analysis of composite microstructure and mechanical propertie. J Mater Sci; 32: 1009-15. https://www.arpro.com.

Jahan A, Rahman MM, Kabir H, Kabir M A, Ahmed F, Hossain MA and Gafur MA. 2012. Comparative study of physical and elastic properties of jute and glass fiber reinforced LDPE composites. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 1(10):68- 72.

Jin, Fan-Long, Li Xiang Park and Soo-Jin. 2015. Synthesis and application of epoxy resins: A review, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 29, P 1-11.

Khan RA, Khan MA, Das AK, Debnath KK, DeyK, Khan A, Saha S, Huq T, Noor

N, Sarker B and Saha M. 2010. Thermo- mechanical and interfacial properties of calcium alginate fiber – reinforced linear low- density polyethylene composite.

Polymer – Plastics Technology and Engineering, 49(6), pp.602-608.

Khanam PN and Maadeed MAA Al. 2015.Processing and Characterization of Polyethylene Based Composites. Advanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science. 1(2): 63-79.

Kittiphattanabawon P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T and Tanaka M. 2005.Characterization of acid – soluble collagen from skin and bone of big eye  snapper (priaceanthustayenus). Food Chem., 89; 363-372s.  https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/j. food chem. 2004.02.042.

Majid RA, Mohamad Z, Rusman R, Zulkornain AA, Halim NA, Abdullah M and Low JH. 2018. Development of tea waste/Kapok fibre composite paper. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 63: 457- 462.

Mieck KP, Nechwatal A and Knobeldorf C. 1994. Potential applications of natural fibres in composite materials. Melliand Textilberichte, 11:228-30.

Neher B, Nova NT, Hossain R, Gafur MA and Ahmed F. 2020. Fabrication and Characterization on Physico – Mechanical and Structural Properties of Sawdust Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Composites. Materials Sciences and Applications, 11(9):644.

Oksman K. 2001.High quality flax fiber composites manufactured by the resin transfer molding process. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites; 20(7): 621-7.

Oksman K, Wallstrom L, Berglund LA and Filho RDT. 2002.Morphology and properties of unidirectional sisal-epoxy composite, J Appl Pol Sci; 84: 2358-65.

Pati F, Adhikari B and Dhara S. 2010.Isolation and characterization of fish scale collagen of higher thermal stability. Biores Technol 101:3737-3742. doi:10. 1016/ J. Biotech. 2009.12.133.

Polat S., Apaydin- Varol E. and Putun AE. 2013.TGA- FTIR study on the thermal decomposition of tea waste. JSelcukUniv Nat Appl Sci,, 2(2):420-430.

Raju GU, Kumarappa S and Gaitonde VN. 2012.Mechanical and Physical Characterization of Agricultural Waste Reinforced Composites. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 3(5): 907-16.

Rojek M, Szymiczek M, Suchoń LG and Wróbel G. 2011. Mechanical properties of polyamide matrix composites filled with titanates modified- coal. Vol. 46, Issue -1, May.

Saba N, Jawaid M, Alothman OY, Paridah MT and Hassan A. 2015. Recent advances in epoxy resin, natural fiber-reinforced epoxy

composites and their applications. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, P 1-24.

Samson OA, Mohammed AU, Isiu AA and Muyideen AB. 2013. Physico- responses of polypropylene-CaCO3 composite. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 1,145- 152.

Shah DU, Schubel PP, Licence P and Clifford MJ. 2012. Determining the minimum, critical and maximum fibre content for twisted yarn reinforced plant fibre composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, p. 1909-1917.

Shakuntala O, RaghavendraG and Acharya SK.  A comparative investigation of bio waste filler (wood apple- coconut) reinforced polymer composites. Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT, Rourkela, Odisha, India.

Subramonian S, Ali A, Amran M, Sivakumar LD, Salleh S and Rajaizam A. 2016. Effect of fibre loading on the mechanical properties of bagasse fibre- reinforced polypropylene composites. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 8(8):1-5. DOI: 10.1177/1687814016664258

Stephano S and Thurbius GVG. 2017. Fabrication of hybrid coconut fibre with epoxy composite. International Journal of Innovative Works in Engineering and Technology, 3(4): 370-377.

Tarig AH, Vijay KR and Shaikh J. 2011.Synthesis and characterization of bio-based CaCO3 /polylite polymer nanocomposites. ICME- 042, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 18- 20 December.

Thammahiwes S, Riyajan Sa-Ad and Kaewtatip K. 2017. Preparation and properties of Wheat gluten-based bioplastic with fish scale. Journal of Cereal Science. V. 75, p.186-191. May. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2017.04.003.

Troncoso OP and Torres FG. The nanocomposite Laminate Structure in fish Scales from Arapaima Gigas. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. and Exhibition on Materials Science and Engineering.

Zakiya Yasmin, G.M.Shafiur Rahman, Md. Asadul Hoque, Hrithita Aftab, Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh

Influence of Fish Scale Powder Filler on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Jute Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites

IES-Vol10-No2-p01-15, August 2023.

https://jenvosci.com/ies-publish/influence-of-fish-scale-powder-filler-on-physico-mechanical-properties-of-jute-fabric-reinforced-epoxy-resin-composites/

Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International Environmental Science (IES)
https://jenvosci.com

Most Popular