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The Blue Economy in Bangladesh: Legal Strategies for Sustainable Coastal Development
By: Khan Md. Arman Shovon
Key Words: Blue Economy; Governance; Sustainable Development.
01 IES Volume- 12-01 pg27-41, December 2025.
AbstractThe Blue Economy presents transformative opportunities for Bangladesh’s coastal development by balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. As a nation endowed with significant maritime resources, Bangladesh stands at a critical juncture where its legal and institutional frameworks must evolve to unlock this potential responsibly. This article explores the interplay between national laws, international commitments, and policy gaps shaping the country’s approach to marine resource management. Through a legal lens, the article analyzes existing frameworks such as the Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act, Environment Conservation Act, and Marine Fisheries Ordinance, alongside international obligations under UNCLOS, CBD, and SDGs. Drawing comparative insights from the Philippines, Kenya, and Sri Lanka, this study highlights governance challenges, institutional overlaps, and enforcement shortcomings that hinder Bangladesh’s Blue Economy ambitions. Special attention is given to the case of Saint Martin’s Island, illustrating the urgent need for marine-specific conservation laws. The article concludes with actionable recommendations for strengthening Bangladesh’s legal architecture to ensure equitable, ecologically sound, and economically viable coastal development.
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Khan Md. Arman Shovon
The Blue Economy in Bangladesh: Legal Strategies for Sustainable Coastal Development
01 IES Volume- 12-01 pg27-41, December 2025.
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