x
I E S

ASSESSMENT OF POST STROKE DISABILITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT USING STRENGTHENING EXERCISE

By: Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Md. Moniruzzaman Sarker, Md. Nurul Islam

Key Words: Stroke, Glasgow Coma Scale, Barthel Disability Index, Asian Stroke Disability Scale and Strengthening Exercise

IES-Vol10-No1-p1-11, February 2023.

Abstract

Stroke is a focal episode of neurological deficit, brain tissue damage and the leading cause of death and disability. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to identify the disability on stroke patients, second fold of the study was experimental, and it was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of strengthening exercise on physically disabled of stroke patients. A pretested, semi-structured standard questionnaire and randomized sampling technique used to collect the data, the number of calculated sample size was 105, and SPSS version 20.0 was used for data analysis. Study periods were the 2 years duration from July 2018 to 30th June 2020. Study found that average age of the respondents was55.68 12.77 years. Among the respondents, 58.10% were male and 41.90% were female. Study revealed that mean Barthel Disability Index had 29.71 27.49 and mean Asian Stroke Disability Scale had 5.76  2.15.However, patients were suffering from physical, speaking, psychological, visual and auditory disability. There were statistically significant findings after intervention of strengthening exercise where t-value were -17.737 and 12.464, which measured by Barthel Disability Index and Asian Stroke Disability Scale. A comprehensive rehabilitation program includes muscle-strengthening exercise techniques were statistically significant effects on physical disability of stroke patients.

Biderafsa A, Karami M, Faradmal J and Poorolajal J. 2015. Estimated the potential impact fraction of hypertension as the main risk factor of stroke: application of the distribution shift method. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health,5(3):231-33.

Boysen G,Nyboe J, Appleyard M, Sorensen PS, Boas J,Somnier F,Jensen G and Schnohr P.1988. Stroke incidence and risk factors for stroke in Copenhagen, Denmark.Strok,.19(11):1345–53.

Donnel MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zang H, Chin SL, Melacini PR. 2010. Risk factors for ischemic and intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the inter stroke study): a case-control study. The Lancet,376(9735):112-23.

Dubuc V, Choi P, Hill MD and Coutts SB. 2015. Can 90-day NIHS be used for outcome assessment in TIA and minor stroke studies? Cerebrovasc Dis,40(1-2):97-98.

Eng JJ and Tang PF. 2007. Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence. Expert Rev Neurother, 7(10):1417-36.

Ferrarello F and Toro J. 2011. Efficacy of physiotherapy interventions late after stroke: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,82:136-43.

Gorter JW. 1999. Major bleeding during anticoagulation after cerebral ischemia: patterns and risk factors: Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT): European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Groups. Neurology, 53:1319–127.

Harmsen P, Rosengren A, Tsipogianni A and Wilhelmsen L. 1990. Risk factors for stroke in middle-aged men in Goteborg, Sweden. Stroke, 21(2):223–29.

HoChung BP. 2014. Effect of different combinations of physiotherapy treatment approaches on functional outcomes in stroke patients: a retrospective analysis. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 32(1):21-27.

Komolafe MA, Olaogu M, Adebiyi AM, Obembe AO, Fawale MB and Adebowale AA. 2015. Stroke risk factors among participants of a world stroke day awareness program in South-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practic,18(6):807-09.

Konecny P, Elfmark M, Bastolova P and Gaul-Alacova P. 2017. New orofacial Physiotherapy of dysphagia after stroke. Int J Phys Med Rehabil,5(3):406-10.

Kristensen B, Malm J, Carberg B, Stegmayr B, Backman G, Fagerlung M. 1997. Epidemiology & etiology of ischemic Stroke in young adults aged 18-44 Yrs in Northern Sweden. Stroke Bangladesh,28:1702-09.

Lin SH and Dionne T. 2018. Intervention to improve movement and functional outcomes in adult stroke rehabilitation: review and evidence summery. J Participat Med,10910:03-16.

Loo KW and Gan SH. 2012. Burden of stroke in Malaysia.  Int J Stroke, 7(2):165-67.

Loo KW and Gan SH. 2013. Burden of stroke in the Philippines. Int J Stroke, 8(2):131-4.

Macek Z, Kolar M, Tucic M and Mandic M. 2020. Recommendations for Physiotherapy Intervention After Stroke. Ann Physiother Clin, 2(1):1011-20.

Mamin FA, Islam MS., Rumana FS andFaruqui F.2017. Profile of stroke patients treated at a rehabilitation centre in Bangladesh. BMC Research Notes,10:520.

Mohammad QD, Habib M, Hoque A. 2011. Prevalence of stroke above forty years. Mymensingh Med J20 (4):640-44.

Momen TF, Lakhair MA, Shaikh M, Raque A and Rind MS. 2016. Socio-demographic risk factors for hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke: a study in tertiary care hospital of Hyderabad. Pakistan Journal of Neurological Science(PJNS, 11(1):24-29.

Pinedo S, SanMartin V, Zaldibar B, Miranda M, Tejada P, Erazo P. 2017. Quality of life of stroke patients and their caregivers. Int J Phys Med Rehabil, 5(1):386-72.

Pollack MRP and Disler PB. 2002. Rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Med J,177(8):452-56.

Pollack MRP and Disler PB. 2002. Rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Med J,177(8):452-56.

Pollock A, Baer GD, Langhorne P and Pomeroy VM. 2008. Physiotherapy treatment approaches for stroke. Stroke,39(2):519-20.

Pollock A, Farmer SE, Brady MC, Langhorne P, Mead GE, Mehrholz J and Vanwijck F. 2014.  Intervention for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,11: 01-140.

Rahman KM. 2002. Risk factors & clinical presentations–a study of eighty-five hospital admitted stroke cases. Mymensingh Med J,11(2):113-15.

Shi F, Hart RG, Sherman DG and Tegeler CH. 1998. Stroke in the People’s Republic of China. Strok,20:1581–85.

Talhatu HK and Funmilayo FO. 2007. Balance retraining in post stroke patients using a simple, effective and affordable technique. AJNS, 26(2):39-47.

Taylor TN, Davis PH, Torner JC, Holmes J, Meyer JW and Jacobson MF. 1996. Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States. Stroke, 27:1459-66.

Van Peppen RP, Kwakkel G, Wood-Dauphinee S, Hendriks HJ, Van der Wees PJ and Deeker J. 2004. The impact of Physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what’s the evidence? Clinical Rehabilitation,18(18):833-62.

Wang S, Shen B, Wu M et al. 2019. Effects of socioeconomic status on risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study in Guangzhou population. BMC. 19:648.

Wo D, Laura R, Sauerbeck RN, Brett M, Kissela MD, Jane C et al. 2002. Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Preliminary Results of a Population-Based Study. Stroke,33:1190-96.

Wu CY, Wu HM, Lee JD and Weng HH. 2010. Stroke risk factors and subtypes in different age groups: a hospital- based study. Neurol India,58(6):863-68.

Wu Y, Fan Z, Chen Y, Ni J, Liu J, Han J, Ren L, Tu J, Ning X and Wang J. 2019. Determinants of developing stroke among low-income, rural residents: a 27-years population-based, prospective cohort study in Northern China. Front. Neurol, 10:57-65.

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Md. Moniruzzaman Sarker, Md. Nurul Islam

ASSESSMENT OF POST STROKE DISABILITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT USING STRENGTHENING EXERCISE

IES-Vol10-No1-p1-11, February 2023.

https://jenvosci.com/ies-publish/assessment-of-post-stroke-disability-and-its-management-using-strengthening-exercise/

Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International Environmental Science (IES)
https://jenvosci.com